Patients with irregular cycles, frequent cycles, scanty flow, small ovaries onUSG, patients more than 35 yrs of age should ovarian reserve testing done. If low ovarian reserve is detected in an unmarried patient, fertility preservation by ovarian sti

Let us discuss about premature ovarian failure. This is a condition where the ovarian function declines at an earlier age, before the age of 35 years. This can be detected by doing serum FSH and AMH levels on 2 nd day of menses where FSH is high and

What is the treatment for poor ovarian reserve and impending ovarian failure? A high index of suspicion especially in patients who have irregular menses, scanty menses or frequent cycles is very important to diagnose this condition early. If diagnose

Dyspareunia Or pain during intercourse can be a mechanical cause of Infertility. This can be due to narrow introitus Or rigid and thick hymen. Vaginismus also contributes to dyspareunia. Sometimes a vaginal septum causes dyspareunia. All these issues

Tuberculosis is a very important cause of infertility. This can cause tubal damage and tubal blocks. Damage to the tubal cilia is an important cause of ectopic pregnancy. Tuberculosis can also cause endometrial scarring and damage which affects impla

What are the tubal causes of infertility? Pelvic inflammatory disease is an important cause of infertility. This can cause tubal blocks, peritubal adhesions can interfere with egg pickup by the tube. In the uterus, endometritis can cause adhesions an

What is IUI? This is a procedure where processed semen is injected into the uterine cavity using an intrauterine catheter. IUI with husband, s semen is indicated in patients with unexplained infertility, patients with PCOS who have not been able to c

What is ovulation monitoring? This is an ultrasound done vaginally Or abdominally to assess the growth of follicles or eggs si that proper timing of ovulation or the fertile period can be ascertained. This is an important tool in infertility work up.