What is ovarian reserve and why is it an important part of infertility workup? Ovarian reserve is the capacity of the ovaries to produce oocytes or eggs. Ovarian reserve can be tested by doing simple tests like AMH, FSH and antral follicular count as

Dyspareunia Or pain during intercourse can be a mechanical cause of Infertility. This can be due to narrow introitus Or rigid and thick hymen. Vaginismus also contributes to dyspareunia. Sometimes a vaginal septum causes dyspareunia. All these issues

Tuberculosis is a very important cause of infertility. This can cause tubal damage and tubal blocks. Damage to the tubal cilia is an important cause of ectopic pregnancy. Tuberculosis can also cause endometrial scarring and damage which affects impla

What are the tubal causes of infertility? Pelvic inflammatory disease is an important cause of infertility. This can cause tubal blocks, peritubal adhesions can interfere with egg pickup by the tube. In the uterus, endometritis can cause adhesions an

What is IUI? This is a procedure where processed semen is injected into the uterine cavity using an intrauterine catheter. IUI with husband, s semen is indicated in patients with unexplained infertility, patients with PCOS who have not been able to c

What is ovulation monitoring? This is an ultrasound done vaginally Or abdominally to assess the growth of follicles or eggs si that proper timing of ovulation or the fertile period can be ascertained. This is an important tool in infertility work up.

With the age at which marriages occur being postponed to later ages and also the age of conception, infertility is on the rise. An early assessment of ovarian reserve by doing tests like AMH, FSH and Antral follicular count can help us take early dec

Anovulation Or failure to ovulate is an important cause of Infertility, the commonest cause is PCOS. This can be tackled with lifestyle and weight management, also using ovulation induction drugs and insulin sensitisers as required. The commonest dru